200TB optical discs are on their way, but 8K Blu-ray certainly isn't

blu-ray disc
(Image credit: Future)

A major development in the production of optical discs has happened this week. Scientists at the University of Shanghai have unveiled a new form of optical disc that can hold up to 200,000 gigabytes of data.

For reference, the current 4K Blu-ray discs in circulation carry up to 100 gigabytes, meaning these new discs have a capacity that is 2000 times larger; which is a frankly staggering upgrade. While 4K Blu-rays feature a three-layer construction that stores data on each layer, these new discs have up to 100 layers, which accounts for the huge upgrade in storage. 

In a recent report in Nature (via FlatpanelsHD), the scientists reported that the development of the "3D nanoscale" discs has been made possible thanks to 'dye-doped photoresist with aggregation-induced emission luminogens' – or AIE-DDPR for short. Those big technical words are mystifying to us – however, the bottom line is that these discs are made of a novel light-sensitive material that requires two types of lasers to read. 

Interestingly, this paper suggests that manufacturing these discs won't require a whole lot of work, and that conventional DVD mass production that is already in place will be able to be used. In fact, it should only take six minutes to manufacture a blank disc, according to this study.

A disc with this capability should surely invigorate the 8K industry into making physical discs for the format, right? After all, this is our biggest gripe with the existence of 8K TVs. Unfortunately, this likely won't happen due to the lacklustre sales of 8K TVs and disinterest from Blu-ray manufacturers. Back in 2019, executive director of the 8K Association, Chris Chinnock, cast doubt on the possibility of 8K Blu-rays ever happening. He said there was "a low probability" that physical 8K discs would be developed, and that was four years ago; not much has changed since then. 

Not to further rain on the parade of this new Blu-ray development, but we do have a slight issue on our hands when it comes to playing these discs. Currently speaking, there isn't really a player that's designed to handle these discs, and considering the dire state of the 4K player market, we don't expect to see one any time soon. While there are enthusiast options from Panasonic, Magnetar and Reavon out there, these are all notably expensive models ranging from £700 to over £2500; we dread to think what a player capable of reading these new discs would cost.

Still, we're certainly excited to see a new disc format emerge and are looking forward to seeing its potential in the home cinema space. As for now, it looks like this disc will be used for enterprise-use with data storage in mind – but personally, we're looking forward to the possibility of entire 4K movie box sets coming on just one disc. We can only hope. 

MORE:

4K Blu-ray is on the verge of dying out and no one seems to care

Check out our picks for the best 4K Blu-ray players

As well as our list of the best TVs

Senior Staff Writer

Lewis Empson is a Senior Staff Writer on What Hi-Fi?. He was previously Gaming and Digital editor for Cardiff University's 'Quench Magazine', Lewis graduated in 2021 and has since worked on a selection of lifestyle magazines and regional newspapers. Outside of work, he enjoys gaming, gigs and regular cinema trips.

  • Friesiansam
    What Hi-Fi? said:
    this likely won't happen due to the lacklustre sales of 8K TVs
    8k TVs are hugely expensive and, there is barely any 8K content outside Japan. Not really much of an incentive to buy one... Also, with BluRay sales dropping away, what incentive is there, for any manufacturers to invest in the production of these 200TB discs?
    Reply
  • manicm
    Friesiansam said:
    8k TVs are hugely expensive and, there is barely any 8K content outside Japan. Not really much of an incentive to buy one... Also, with BluRay sales dropping away, what incentive is there, for any manufacturers to invest in the production of these 200TB discs?

    The main purpose of these discs are for data storage, not entertainment. I said it a long time ago that 8k discs/players for movies ain't happening.
    Reply
  • Wales1
    8K is a gimmick. Not even enough 4K
    Reply
  • F8lee
    My question is this: while that certainly sounds like a lot of data storage capacity, what is the expected longevity? As I understand it, while mass produced CDs and DVDs are fairly archival in nature, home-burned dicks are not- seems a little air getting into the dyes in the reflective layer via micro-cracks end up turning the disk into little more than a coaster.
    So if these are sold as backups for institutions or folks with a lot of files to save (an that would be an awful lot of files), will they stand the test of time?
    Reply
  • pat tap
    F8lee said:
    My question is this: while that certainly sounds like a lot of data storage capacity, what is the expected longevity? As I understand it, while mass produced CDs and DVDs are fairly archival in nature, home-burned dicks are not- seems a little air getting into the dyes in the reflective layer via micro-cracks end up turning the disk into little more than a coaster.
    So if these are sold as backups for institutions or folks with a lot of files to save (an that would be an awful lot of files), will they stand the test of time?
    home burned dicks will never be popular with most sensible males...
    Reply
  • F8lee
    pat tap said:
    home burned dicks will never be popular with most sensible males...
    Ha!
    Reply
  • Sienar
    Just imagine having an uncompressed and complete Digital Cinema Package on a single disc. A pure bit for bit master quality original copy. 200-400GB would suffice for a 4k movie. Could even up the colour to 12 bit and beyond. There's little to no practical limitations except data bottlenecks.

    Home cinema physical media tragically don't have a massive future. However, it could be a revolution in cheap distribution of movie DCPs to your local cinema in a tidy, slim, cheap and secure package.
    Reply
  • Sienar
    Needless to say, if a breakthrough a tenth of this scale happened 10 years ago, we would already be watching truly compression free movies on disc.
    Reply
  • no-name-123
    Why??? Given how many people still watch vhs/ DVD on old second hand black and white TVs
    Reply
  • Sienar
    I know. Can't get my head around it. Good for them though, paying chip money for DVDs without a care for extra resolution or dynamic range. I have my 4k Dolby Vision TV and Blu-ray collection. They still have their money and are obviously content.

    I do so love my 4k HDR blu rays though.
    Reply